
Healthy Steamed Whole Crayfish - Simple & Flavorful Seafood Delight
Nutritional value per serving
Calories220kcal
Carbs5gram
Fat2gram
Protein40gram
Ingredients
- Fresh whole crayfish (live or freshly bought) - choose firm shells and lively crayfish when buying1 kg
- Water1.5 liters
- Lemon1 piece
- Fresh garlic cloves - peeled4 pieces
- Fresh parsley - chopped2 tbsp
- Salt1 tbsp
- Optional: bay leaves or seafood seasoning2 leaves

This healthy steamed whole crayfish recipe is perfect for seafood lovers looking for a quick, flavorful, and nutritious meal. Steaming crayfish preserves their delicate flavor and natural sweetness without added fats, making it a light and satisfying dish. This recipe uses simple ingredients and basic kitchen tools, ideal for everyday home cooks. You'll also find food safety tips such as the correct internal temperature for cooked crayfish and measures to avoid cross-contamination. The total estimated cost of ingredients is about $15 / €14 / £12 / ₹1150, depending on your location and crayfish prices. The dish has approximately 220 calories per serving. This recipe is naturally gluten-free and low-fat, suitable for healthy eating. Difficulty level: easy. Total time: 30 minutes, including preparation and steaming.
Preparation instructions
Prepare the Crayfish
1Rinse crayfish thoroughly under cold running water to remove dirt or grit. Discard any dead crayfish to ensure safety. Pat dry with paper towels. This cleaning step is crucial to avoid contamination.
Prepare the Steaming Liquid
2In a large pot, add 1.5 liters of water, salt, peeled garlic cloves, lemon slices from half the lemon, and optional bay leaves or seafood seasoning. Bring the water to a boil over high heat, which will infuse the crayfish with subtle flavors.
Steam the Crayfish
3Place a steaming basket or colander over the boiling water, making sure it doesn't touch the water. Spread the crayfish evenly in the basket in a single layer. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Steam for about 7-10 minutes. The crayfish shells will turn bright red or orange when cooked.
Check for Doneness and Internal Temperature
4Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the crayfish tail meat; it should reach at least 63°C (145°F) to be safe to eat. If you don't have a thermometer, ensure the shells are bright red, and flesh is opaque and firm.
Serve and Garnish
5Remove the crayfish from the steamer carefully using tongs or heatproof gloves. Squeeze fresh lemon juice over them and sprinkle chopped parsley before serving for a fresh, vibrant taste.
Cooking Tips
1If you haven't cooked crayfish before, try steaming a small batch first to get comfortable.
2Ensure your steaming basket allows steam to circulate evenly around the crayfish for uniform cooking.
3Avoid overcrowding the steamer basket to ensure even cooking.
4If live crayfish are unavailable, frozen crayfish tails can be steamed similarly, adjusting cooking time to 5-7 minutes.
5Always wash your hands and utensils thoroughly after handling raw seafood to prevent cross-contamination.
Equipment Needed
- Large pot with lid
- Steaming basket or colander
- Food thermometer (recommended)
- Tongs or heatproof gloves
- Knife and cutting board
- Measuring spoons
- Serving dish
Grocery Shopping List
- [ ] Fresh whole crayfish (1 kg): approx. $12. Choose lively and intact shells for freshness.
- [ ] Lemons (1 piece): approx. $0.5. Select firm lemons with bright yellow skin.
- [ ] Fresh garlic (4 cloves): approx. $0.3. Pick firm, plump garlic bulbs without mold.
- [ ] Fresh parsley (small bunch): approx. $1.2. Look for vibrant green leaves with no yellowing.
- [ ] Salt (common pantry item, approx. $0.1 portion).
Total estimated cost: $14.10
FAQ
Can I use frozen crayfish for this recipe?
Yes, you can use frozen crayfish tails. Just adjust steaming time to 5-7 minutes until heated through and the meat is opaque and firm.
How do I tell if crayfish is fully cooked?
Cooked crayfish shells turn bright red or orange, and the tail meat should be opaque and firm. Use a food thermometer to confirm the internal temperature reaches 63°C (145°F) or higher.
How long should I steam live crayfish?
Steam live crayfish for about 7-10 minutes until shells are bright red and meat is opaque. Avoid overcooking as it can make the meat tough.
Is it safe to eat crayfish raw?
No, crayfish should always be cooked to a safe internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F) to avoid foodborne illness.
Can I add spices to the steaming water?
Absolutely! Adding spices like bay leaves, peppercorns, or seafood seasoning can enhance flavor. Just ensure they don't overpower the natural taste of crayfish.